Swedish noun is known as “Substantiv” in Swedish. I met so many people struggling to learn Swedish noun, but trust me it’s quite easy to learn. I tried different techniques but those did not work for me. Then, I summarized it in a most simpler way that helped me to understand it quite easily and at the same time to memorize it.
This post is for you who are planning to come to Sweden either for higher studies or job. It is quite important to know some basic Swedish understanding. Otherwise, you will in trouble for sure.
Substantiv: plural obestämd form, 5 gruppen
Grupp 1:
Singular: Ordet slutar på –a
Regel: Plural –or
Exemple: en gurka, två gurkor
Grupp 2:
Singular: Ordet har inte betoning på sista stavelsen (“svensk” ord)
Tendens: plural –ar
Exempel: en lök, två lökar
Grupp 3:
Singular: Ordet har betoning på sista stavelsen (“internationella” ord)
Tendens: plural –er
Exempel: en tomat, två tomater
Grupp 4:
Singular: Ordet slutar på vokal
Regel: plural –n
Exempel: ett äpple, två äpplen
Grupp 5:
Singular: Ordet slutar på konsonant
Regel: plural = samma form
Exempel: ett lakan, två lakan
OBS: En-ord som slutar på –are är också grupp 5.
Exempel: en lärare, två lärare
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